U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
VA Health System Wait Time Scandal
Estimated impact: 40+ veteran deaths
The Phoenix VA Health Care System and other facilities maintained secret wait lists to hide that veterans were waiting months for medical appointments. At least 40 veterans died while waiting for care. A culture of status quo acceptance and metric manipulation persisted across the VA system for years.
Decision context
Whether to report accurate wait times and request additional resources, or manipulate scheduling data to meet performance targets and avoid scrutiny.
Biases present in the decision
Toxic combinations
- Echo Chamber
- Yes Committee
Reference class base rates
Across all 146 curated case studies in our library:
Lessons learned
- When performance metrics become targets rather than measures, organizations optimize for appearance over outcomes.
- Status quo bias in bureaucratic institutions makes systemic problems invisible until a crisis forces external investigation.
- Cognitive misering in oversight means accepting reported numbers at face value without validating underlying data.
Source: VA Office of Inspector General Report No. 14-02603-267 (2014) (Case Study)
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