Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH
Berlin Brandenburg Airport Delays
Estimated impact: €4B over budget; 9 years late
Berlin's new airport (BER) opened 9 years late and €4B over its original €2B budget. The fire suppression system was so fundamentally flawed that the entire building had to be partially reconstructed. Political interference, contractor mismanagement, and suppressed bad news from supervisory boards.
Decision context
Whether to maintain the original opening date of 2011 despite construction defects that engineers had flagged, or to delay and address fundamental fire safety system failures.
Biases present in the decision
Toxic combinations
- Optimism Trap
- Yes Committee
- Deadline Panic
Reference class base rates
Across all 146 curated case studies in our library:
Lessons learned
- Planning fallacy in mega-projects: Berlin BER is a textbook case of anchoring to initial timelines and budgets despite compound delays
- Political appointees on the supervisory board suppressed bad news to avoid electoral consequences
- Optimism bias: each new opening date was announced with the same confidence as the last, despite the pattern of delays
Source: German Federal Court of Auditors BER Airport Report (2016); Süddeutsche Zeitung investigation (Case Study)
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